Are there different types of deep brain stimulation? - bestneurosurgeoningurgaon

 There are currently four different types of Deep Brain Stimulation being practiced in terms of the location where the electrodes are placed. They are:

  • Sub thalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation – this is thought to be the most effective in terms of the range of symptoms. It is by the most effective form for the treatment of gait and balance. Patients who undergo STN stimulation sometimes experience double vision, paresthesia, nausea, muscle contraction as well as mood changes as side effects. It is most commonly used worldwide.
  • Globus Pallidus deep brain stimulation - is an effective tool against the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. It is extremely effective against dyskinesia, which is involuntary movements or tics. But compared to STN stimulation, globus pallidus is not as potent in relieving symptoms.
  • Thalamic deep brain stimulation - is effective only for patients exhibiting tremors and possibly rigidity and is therefore limited in its use. Thalamic stimulation also poses higher risks of voice, speech and swallowing complications.
  • Pedunculopontine nucleus deep brain stimulation- is a newer technique showing great promise to relieve gait and balance problems for patients with Parkinson’s disease.

Choosing which method of stimulation will be suitable for each patient depends on factors such as the condition they are suffering from, symptoms the patient is displaying as well as the skill level of the surgeon.

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